Singapore’s Maritime Security Strategy: A Call for Innovation and Collaboration

Singapore recently hosted the 14th International Maritime Defence Exhibition and Conference (IMDEX) Asia. Senior Minister of State for Defence Mr. Zaqy Mohamad emphasized the need for innovation and unity in bolstering maritime security. The event gathered defense leaders and industry stakeholders to address the evolving challenges in marine security amid a turbulent geopolitical landscape.

• Emphasis on regional cooperation and technological innovation.

• Recognition of emerging threats, including cyber risks and underwater infrastructure security.

• Commitment to joint maritime security initiatives and capacity-building exercises.

• Integrated approach involving military, law enforcement, and civilian actors.

Mr. Zaqy highlighted the increasing complexity of maritime security, noting that traditional norms are under strain due to geopolitical tensions and the emergence of new threats. The global security architecture, once stable, is now challenged by:

1. Cyber and Digital Risks: The frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks on maritime infrastructure are rising, posing significant risks to global shipping.

2. Emerging Threats: Non-state actors use drones, including underwater variants, to disrupt shipping routes.

3. Seabed Infrastructure Security: The security of submarine data and energy cables, crucial for internet traffic and energy distribution, is increasingly vital yet often overlooked.

To address these challenges, Mr. Zaqy stressed the importance of international cooperation and digital resilience. Singapore’s Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) plays a pivotal role in global maritime security efforts, including:

• Operation Prosperity Guardian: A mission in the Red Sea that enhances information sharing with commercial maritime operators.

• Joint Patrols: Initiatives like the Malacca Straits Patrol and the Indonesia-Singapore Coordinated Patrols (CORPAT INDOSIN) focus on combating piracy and smuggling.

Singapore, in collaboration with Brunei and Thailand, has co-sponsored a Concept Paper on Critical Underwater Infrastructure (CUI) Security at the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting. This initiative aims to establish shared principles for safeguarding undersea assets, reflecting a shift towards a comprehensive approach to maritime defense.

Mr. Zaqy reaffirmed Singapore’s commitment to capacity-building exercises that foster mutual trust and interoperability among regional navies. Key exercises include:

• ASEAN Multilateral Naval Exercise (AMNEX): Promotes collaboration among ASEAN navies.

• Maritime Information Sharing Exercise (MARISX): Enhances information sharing capabilities.

• Exercise PACIFIC REACH: A multinational submarine rescue drill that prepares forces for joint responses to complex challenges.

The IMDEX has expanded its focus to include Coast Guards and maritime law enforcement agencies, recognizing that maritime security requires an integrated approach. This collaboration among the military, law enforcement, and civilian sectors is essential to addressing a broader spectrum of maritime risks.

Mr. Zaqy concluded by urging stakeholders to seize opportunities for collaboration, share insights, and develop innovative solutions to enhance maritime resilience. Despite the considerable challenges, he expressed confidence in the international marine community’s ability to create a safer and more secure maritime environment for all.

• Innovation and Unity to Bolster Maritime Security – OpenGov Asia, OpenGov Asia.