China is reinforcing its presence in the South China Sea with the launch of a formidable new coastguard vessel, as reported by the South China Morning Post (SCMP). This strategic move aims to assert China’s extensive territorial claims in the region.
Recently revealed at Shanghai’s Jiangnan Shipyard, the vessel is designed for deployment in the contentious East and South China Seas, particularly in areas disputed with the Philippines. Based on the Type 052D guided-missile destroyer, it’s been modified for coastguard duties, including the removal of its missile system and installation of a 76mm gun, enhancing its air surveillance capabilities.
With a displacement of 6,000 to 7,000 tons and a range exceeding 6,000 nautical miles, it’s comparable to Japan’s larger coastguard vessels and represents a significant boost in China’s maritime enforcement capabilities. This development highlights China’s strategic emphasis on maritime law enforcement, as seen with its Zhaotou-class vessels, some of the largest of their kind globally.
Historically, China’s maritime strategy involves “gray zone” tactics that blend military and nonmilitary actions, presenting challenges to Southeast Asian nations and reinforcing the need for international support from allies like the US and Japan. These actions not only bolster China’s presence but also significantly impact regional dynamics in the South China Sea.
In contrast, the Philippines, despite facing challenges such as an underfunded coast guard and ambiguity over US defense commitments, has adopted an “assertive transparency” strategy. By documenting Chinese actions and leveraging international support, the Philippines aims to uphold its territorial claims and protect its maritime rights.
Ongoing support from global partners has been crucial in enhancing the Philippine Coast Guard’s capabilities, doubling its fleet and personnel since 2015. Japan, the US, and others have played vital roles in enhancing its maritime security infrastructure. Despite improvements, the Philippines continues to face significant challenges in maintaining a continuous maritime presence against China’s enhanced capabilities.
