Introduction
The Able Seaman (AB) is one of the most critical roles on a ship. Whether working on a cargo vessel, cruise ship, or offshore platform, an Able Seaman helps keep the ship safe, clean, and running smoothly. This job is perfect for people who enjoy working at sea, handling equipment, and being part of a team.
In this article, we will explain:
- What an Able Seaman does
- What training is needed
- How much they earn, depending on the ship type
- How to start a career as an AB
What Is an Able Seaman?
An Able Seaman is a trained deck crew member who works under the supervision of officers and the Bosun (the senior deckhand). The AB is more experienced than an Ordinary Seaman (OS) and has completed specific training and sea time.
Able Seamen work on many types of ships:
- Cargo ships
- Tankers
- Cruise ships
- Ferries
- Offshore supply vessels
- Fishing boats
- Research vessels
Job Responsibilities of an Able Seaman
The duties of an Able Seaman vary depending on the ship, but common tasks include:
1. Deck Maintenance
- Cleaning and painting the ship’s deck
- Repairing ropes, chains, and deck equipment
- Lubricating machinery and fittings
2. Watchkeeping
- Standing lookout during navigation
- Reporting other ships, obstacles, or weather changes
- Assisting with steering and navigation
3. Cargo Handling
- Helping load and unload cargo
- Securing cargo to prevent movement
- Operating winches and cranes
4. Mooring and Anchoring
- Handling ropes and chains during docking
- Operating mooring equipment
- Assisting with anchoring procedures
5. Safety and Emergency Duties
- Participating in fire and lifeboat drills
- Operating life-saving equipment
- Responding to onboard emergencies
6. General Support
- Assisting officers with daily operations
- Helping with inspections and reports
- Supporting other crew members when needed
Training and Certification Requirements
You must complete specific training and gain sea experience to become an Able Seaman. Here are the main steps:
1. Basic STCW Training
The STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping) is required for all seafarers. It includes:
- Personal safety and social responsibilities
- Fire prevention and firefighting
- First aid
- Survival techniques
2. Sea Service Experience
Most countries require 12 to 36 months of sea time as an Ordinary Seaman before you can become an AB.
3. Able Seafarer Deck Certificate
This certificate proves you are qualified to work as an AB. It includes:
- Practical skills assessment
- Written exams
- Safety training
4. Medical Certificate
You must pass a medical exam to show you can work at sea.
5. Specialized Training (Optional)
Depending on the ship type, you may need extra training:
- Tanker safety courses
- Passenger ship safety
- Offshore survival training
Salaries of Able Seamen by Ship Type
Salaries for Able Seamen vary depending on the ship, company, and region. Below is a general guide:
1. Cargo Ships
- Monthly Salary: $1,500 – $2,500
- Notes: Steady work, long voyages, basic accommodation
2. Tankers (Oil, Chemical, LNG)
- Monthly Salary: $2,000 – $3,500
- Notes: Higher pay due to hazardous cargo and extra training
3. Cruise Ships
- Monthly Salary: $1,200 – $2,000
- Notes: Lower pay but better living conditions and social environment
4. Offshore Supply Vessels
- Monthly Salary: $2,500 – $4,000
- Notes: Shorter contracts, higher risk, specialized training required
5. Fishing Vessels
- Monthly Salary: $1,000 – $2,000 (plus catch bonuses)
- Notes: Hard physical work, seasonal jobs
6. Research Vessels
- Monthly Salary: $2,000 – $3,000
- Notes: Scientific missions, longer contracts, stable work
Career Path and Growth
Starting as an Able Seaman can lead to higher positions:
- Bosun (Boatswain) – supervises deck crew
- Third Mate – entry-level officer (requires more training)
- Second Mate
- Chief Mate
- Captain (Master Mariner)
With experience and further education, ABs can move into officer roles or shore-based maritime jobs.
Pros and Cons of Being an Able Seaman
✅ Pros:
- Travel the world
- Good salary and benefits
- Career growth opportunities
- Learn valuable skills
❌ Cons:
- Long time away from home
- Physically demanding work
- Risk of accidents or bad weather
- Limited internet or communication
How to Apply for Able Seaman Jobs
Here are some tips to find AB jobs:
- Register with maritime recruitment agencies
- Search on job portals like CrewSeekers, SeaJob, or Martide
- Contact shipping companies directly
- Attend maritime job fairs
- Network with other seafarers
Make sure your CV includes:
- Sea service record
- Certifications
- Skills and languages
- References
Conclusion
The Able Seaman job is a rewarding career for those who love the sea and want to grow in the maritime industry. With proper training, experience, and dedication, ABs can enjoy good salaries, travel opportunities, and a clear path to higher positions.
Whether you’re just starting or looking to upgrade your role, the AB position offers a strong foundation for a long and successful career at sea.
The Maritime-Hub Editorial Team
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Maritime-Hub. Readers are advised to research this information before making decisions based on it.
